by Dorothee Schröder
A South London District
Vauxhall is a district in south London and forms part of the London Borough of Lambeth.
The Origin of the Name
Its name derives from a medieval manor known as Fox Hall, which over time evolved into “Vauxhall”.
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens
Originally known as New Spring Gardens and probably established before the Restoration of 1660, Vauxhall Gardens became one of London’s most famous pleasure gardens and entertainment venues. Following redevelopment in the nineteenth century, the area changed considerably, although part of the site survives today as Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens.
The Birthplace of Vauxhall Motors
In 1857, Scottish marine engineer Alexander Wilson founded a company in Vauxhall that manufactured pumps and marine engines. The business later developed into the motor manufacturer Vauxhall Motors.
Vauxhall Bridge
Vauxhall gave its name to the bridge linking the south bank at Vauxhall with Pimlico on the north bank. The present structure, largely unchanged since 1907, replaced an earlier crossing that was originally known as Regent Bridge before being renamed Vauxhall Bridge in 1906.
Vauxhall City Farm
Founded in 1977, Vauxhall City Farm is a charitable project combining education, youth work, animal care and horticulture. It also serves as a centre for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Brunswick House
Brunswick House is a grand Georgian mansion that today houses a restaurant, bar and café, while retaining many of its historic period features.
The Home of MI6
The headquarters of Britain’s Secret Intelligence Service, better known as MI6, stands beside Vauxhall Bridge and has appeared in several James Bond films.
London’s “Voho”
Vauxhall has long been one of London’s most important LGBTQ+ nightlife districts. Often nicknamed “Voho”—a blend of Vauxhall and Soho—it is home to numerous bars and clubs, including the historic Royal Vauxhall Tavern, which dates back to at least the late nineteenth century and was once a traditional music hall and cabaret venue.
A Portuguese Influence
Vauxhall is home to a significant Portuguese community, reflected in the area’s many Portuguese cafés, bars and restaurants, which contribute to its distinctive character and culinary scene.
Cover picture: The Home of MI6 (Photograph: Philipp Röttgers)
